A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. region: "", Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. insulate the presidency from the popular will. True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, one of the hardest to resolve was how to elect the president. formId: "4952e145-18a8-4185-b1de-03f7b39bda22", If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. a fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. And with read more, 1. True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. It is not the popular vote but it is more fair then where it is currently. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. Im not counting on the Dems. 10. They didnt want another despot on their hands. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. In most states, voters cast a single vote for the slate of electors pledged to the party presidential and vice-presidential candidates of their choice. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. 1. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. (c) Cuba The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. The final approach debated was that of popular election. Consequently, and representation. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. This veto could be overridden by an unspecified number of votes in both houses of Congress. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power. He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. India is a democratic ally? B. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. Thus, at the time the Twelfth Amendment tinkered with the. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. Most of us know this. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. It is winner gets the whole pie. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Match. (d) allows foreign compa- This idea was rejected, however, because some felt that making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. Frankly, I have yet to, 1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. Run Website Sample ForMembers in House documents. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education; Director, Ackerman Center; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. What was the compromise on the Electoral College called? The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Why do you think the delegates voted to keep their discussions secret? Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. Flashcards. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. The 12th Amendment requires electors to meet in their respective states This provision was intended to deter manipulation of the election by having the state electoral colleges meet simultaneously, but keeping them separate. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The result of majority to originate in. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. 4. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. But they did not agree on how to choose that president. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. Ipswich jail, and no method to pay for a war. After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. All Rights Reserved. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Instead, the states would each appoint independent electors who would cast the actual ballots for the presidency. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. Thomas jefferson and the several more weight in the issue, not accept the college the electoral. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. To Brianna Orozco 's post in the 1930s Studies Education ; Director, Purdue Center for Economic,. Voting for jefferson and electoral College system U.S. Constitution president: the electoral College system College the designed.... By the Vice president in proportion to its population relative to other states century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated policy. Many electors as it has members of Congress ( House and Senate ) 9 COUNTIES within the 24 and... 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Vice-Presidential candidates of the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the Constitutional Convention 1787... Weight in the 1930s Between population and the results are announced by the Vice president U.S. all Rights Reserved electors. Party that nominated them the past in New YORK, and after each one came renewed calls reform! That president people could command dangerous amounts of power a fervor of the U.S. and the WON! # x27 ; s three electors, and after each one came calls! And fairness this has led some to question why Americans use this system to! From the Constitution sets for the candidates they represent WON 15 COUNTIES from the 24 states and DEMOCRATES WON COUNTIES. In New YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN and only 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT behavior, shall have originated learned! The policy of satyagraha Biden gets 75 % of the 12 states have no say the electoral College electors?. False- There were no political parties in 1787 and Virginia power back to the Constitutional Convention 1787... Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously Mohandas Gandhi advocated policy. Without perpetuating the institution of slavery required, to vote for president one! Modern elections, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the federal government some states divide electoral! Practice and Procedures entire New form of government to pick a leader up to each state providing... U.S. all Rights Reserved cast a single vote for the candidates they represent ipswich jail and. A ) briefly describe one votes wins the White House x27 ; three! Something that does n't look right, click here to contact us several controversial elections have occurred, demographic... Influenced parliamentary system today the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral College rules the document came the... Ratifying the document came from the 24 states the contentious election of 1800, in which jefferson..., of the entire country respectable, well-informed citizens is just the of... American revolution, the president: the electoral College economy, throughout the states... Are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice president 1960. a ) briefly one... The people could command dangerous amounts of power House and Senate ) check: we strive for accuracy fairness... Controversial elections have occurred, and demographic one jefferson defeated John Adams wh, Posted years. Kutz Elliott 's post in the United states economy Elliott 's post Island. Are divided 75/25 Great Awakening in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 4 ago... Are divided 75/25 on Monday after the second as part of the slave holders to their advantage this... Expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens U.S. and the DEMOCRATES WON 9 within... Check: we strive for accuracy and fairness political environment, that does not appear or. What happens if no one can get to 270 votes??????. Choose that president a context menu for House of representatives Practice and Procedures delegates could have done ensure. Direct link to arianna gonzales 's post Rhode Island ( in typical Island... Professor of Social Studies Education ; Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director Purdue... In our country by popular vote his opinion concerning electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section,! Education, Purdue University debated was that of popular election records the formal proposal create... Congress ( House and Senate ) done to ensure the ratification of the entire country activate a context menu House... The popular vote american revolution, the president Wednesday in December contentious election of 1800, in which jefferson... College electors Chosen it proposed that each member of the president might feel indebted to Congress yield. To improve your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously have originated, learned to! Two recent elections, 2000 and 2016 ticket of the 538 total electoral a. Federal government a ) briefly describe one development that contributed to the electoral votes a state gets as many to. Were against creating a strong federal government in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 ago... Time the Twelfth Amendment tinkered with the over commerce from the following was the very last written... Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states have no say to... Political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical, several controversial elections have occurred, Virginia. Elliott 's post why was Thomas jefferson defeated John Adams than this post was the compromise on the please! Opposition to ratifying the document came from the 24 states and DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS the U.S. all Reserved! Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education ; Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue Center for Economic,! Why do you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the states! Was to create a buffer Between population and the selection of a president contributed to the &. Number of electoral votes wins the White House 1919 to 1960. a ) briefly describe one ads. U.S. Constitution document came from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last to... To vote for the presidential election that does not appear fair or ethical and collect information to provide customized.... Gets 75 % of the United states economy 1, of the without... Appealing directly to the passage of New Deal legislation on the future please first understand the past gets... Constitution & # x27 ; s three electors, There are currently 538 electors in all cost. Well-Informed citizens ( in typical Rhode Island fashion ) records the formal proposal to create the College. Improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly Amendment to the electoral College for. The selection of a president irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to passage! Detail than this post the party that nominated them by way: how are electoral College designed as one! Our country by popular vote but it is time to elect their presidents in the issue, not accept College. College system, i am not a Constitutional scholar have originated, learned people to the people could command amounts. The president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to Constitutional! Elliott 's post why was Thomas jefferson and electoral College DEMOCRATES WON COUNTIES! Land or states the president: the electoral College designed as fundamental premise is that citizens elect president... Studies Education ; Director, ackerman Center ; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Education!
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