USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Critical Thinking Analyzing Information. The first resolution called for enlarging and correcting the Articles. Then, representatives from the large states argued that that was not fair either, because the larger states embodied more people so they felt they should have much more voice. The ninth suggested establishing a national judiciary, to be appointed by the legislature. . So he came up with the Virginia Plan. The failure to abolish slavery Drafted by James Madison in 1787, the plan recommended that states be represented based upon their population numbers, and it also called for the creation of three branches of government. Large and small states regarding representation A The Virginia Plan strengthened the national government, whereas . The Great Compromise The Great Compromise created two legislative bodies in Congress. This is the plan of having an equal . Which of the following is true with regard to the Great Compromise? An executive branch would carry out, or execute, the laws. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. They supported the new Constitution. Two plans for structuring the government arose at the beginning of the convention. [9], While waiting for the Convention to formally begin, Madison sketched out the Virginia Plan in consultation with members of the Virginia and Pennsylvania delegations, which shared his vision of a strong national government. The public debate over slavery The former laid focus on the idea of representation depending on the state's size while the latter gave one vote authority to each state which might be unfair . He also came up with the checks and balances which were very important for Madison was more of a federalist than an anti-federalist. e. Kroger Stores: operates a chain of grocery store nationwide. Another option was the New Jersey plan which was presented by William Paterson in the same year. The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison favored the larger states for a two-house Congress to be based on each states population. cIt removed the pope's religious authority. Virginia Plan Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This gave the larger states a clear advantage in legislative power. Question options: In the summer of 1787, the Constitutional Convention convened to evaluate the problems with governing under the Articles of Confederation. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to do which of the following? Many less populous states, such as Connecticut, Delaware . d. settled all controversy. They were struggling economically. Adopted on July 16, 1787, the Connecticut Compromise utilized both forms of representation, providing proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. They no longer had confidence that the British government would protect their liberties. He suggested in accordance to the wishes of the committee that the national government should be created and that it should consist of a supreme legislative, Executive and Judiciary. \text { Store Equipment } & 859,000 & \text { Miscellaneous Selling Expense } & 18,000 \\ They had to be written in secret. The mayor, Edmund Randolph, introduced this plan. Representative democracy - Government in which the people elect those who govern and pass laws; also called a republic. We have the two houses of Congress due to a compromise made by the Founding Fathers during the Constitutional Convention. [8], Madison was also concerned with preventing a tyranny of the majority. Under the direction of delegate William Paterson, the New Jersey Plan suggested a unicameral system, in which legislators voted as a single assembly. How did Pachacutis three uses of farmland s The rights and liberties enjoyed in the United States are primarily stated in which of the following documents? It was wildly popular throughout the states and was put into effect. B. called for a legislature in which each state had one vote. The final document incorporated elements of the New Jersey Plan, including the three-fifths rule and its equal apportionment of representatives for the upper house of the legislature. Question 25 options: It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. Resolved that provision ought to be made for the amendment of the Articles of Union whensoever it shall seem necessary, and that the assent of the National Legislature ought not to be required thereto. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. from DePaul University. The Constitution, The Original Bill of Rights Had 12 Amendments, What Is Federalism? This part of the New Jersey Plan is the same as the Virginia Plan, except that this plan would have a one house congress. The supremacy doctrine It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. The Virginia and New Jersey Plans were proposals of how to handle the issue of a federal legislature and how representation would be determined for the legislature. Judicial activism aGranting a release from penance bOfficially cancelling a marriage cThe sale of church offices dTo disagree with Church beliefsQuestio The executive branch makes laws official. The Antifederalist Papers . Instructions They proposed a unicameral legislature of only one house. the Virginia Plan called for a strong national government with three branches, or parts. The Virginia Plan was drafted by James madison and presented on May 29, 1787 by Edmund Jennings Randolph. The congress would make decisions according to state population votes. a. Pachacutis son, Topa Inca, expanded the Inca Empire as far north as present-day Ecuador. , n 2 (4 points)Desiderius Erasmus worked to (4 points) ahelp Catholics and Protestants work together bhide the mistakes of Protestant leaders cpay the Catholic Church for indulgences dremove classical influence from the ChurchQuestion 3 (4 points)What did the Anabaptists believe? While presented as a revision of the Articles, the Virginia Plan was in reality a replacement of the Articles. The inability of Congress to raise funds, During the ratification process, which group favored decentralization to preserve liberty from an overpowering central government? It was presented to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787. On May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia delegation proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature. This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 14:56. e. a unified government. How did the Great Compromise combine elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey plans? \end{array} dThe Catholic Church was removed from Europe.Question 6 (4 points)The Catholic Church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government? They had to be supported by all thirteen states. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. Virginia Plan - Initial proposal at the Constitutional Convention made by the Virginia delegation for a strong central government with a bicameral legislature dominated by the . \text { Office Supplies } & 12,000 & \text { Cost of Merchandise Sold } & 2,650,000 \\ Drafted by James Madison in 1787, the plan recommended that states be represented based upon their population numbers, and it also called for the creation of three branches of government. Question 9 options: The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation. The original proposition consisted of 15 resolutions and advocated for a strong central government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The equal population clause The Virginia Plan was proposed by Virginian delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. On the other hand, the New Jersey plan argued for a unicameral system in which representation would be equal among all states. The following selected transactions for Capers Company during October of the current year are listed: Cash$125,000Sales$4,576,000AccountsReceivable335,000SalesReturnsandAllowances31,000MerchandiseInventory380,000SalesDiscounts28,000OfficeSupplies12,000CostofMerchandiseSold2,650,000PrepaidInsurance9,000SalesSalariesExpense745,000OfficeEquipment275,000AdvertisingExpense205,000AccumulatedDepreciation-DepreciationExpense-OfficeEquipment187,000StoreEquipment40,000StoreEquipment859,000MiscellaneousSellingExpense18,000AccumulatedDepreciation-OfficeSalariesExpense410,000StoreEquipment293,000RentExpense60,000AccountsPayable193,000DepreciationExpense-SalariesPayable12,000OfficeEquipment30,000NotePayableInsuranceExpense18,000(finalpaymentdue2037)400,000OfficeSuppliesExpense11,000CapitalStock125,000MiscellaneousAdministrativeExp. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Suppose Old Faithful missed the second eruption in the set above, giving the following new data set: 19095879690659295939894\begin{array}{lllllllllll} The principle of a two-house legislature. 3. Corrections? Large states supported this plan, while smaller states generally opposed it. What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government? It discouraged attendance because delegates feared intervention by the British. The Virginia Plan did not call for three branches of government. There is a separate judiciary and interpreter of laws. Question 18 options: The Virginia Plan called for two houses: an upper and lower and representation based on population. 19095879690659295939894. Antifederalists This meant that each state would have the same number of members. One component of the plan was that there would be three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Was supported by smaller states; 4. The Virginia Plan also proposed that votes would be based off of population; which would mean more populated states like. These representatives would then appoint the members of the second legislative body, as set forth in the fifth resolution. [15] Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that became central to the US Constitution. The plan was not satisfactory to some delegates, especially those from the less populous states, and an alternative proposal known as the New Jersey Plan was introduced by William Paterson on June 15. The Virginia plan favored the large states. They opposed the new Constitution. The Virginia Plan called for two houses: an upper and lower and representation based on population. It contained 15 resolutions. Contact | (4 points) aDemocracy bFederalist cMonarchy dRepublic. [6] Congress needed compulsory taxation authority as well as power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. Which meant Virginia got more representation than the New Jersey plan. Required: (f) Use the clues you can find to match the firms listed common-sized financial statements and explain your reasoning. Dorr's Rebellion This plan would best serve the states with larger populations because they would have more say in the government. the Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government . Resolved therefore that the rights of suffrage in the National Legislature ought to be proportioned to the Quotas of contribution, or to the number of free inhabitants, as the one or the other rule may seem best in different cases. The reason for this is that everyday Americans' political views and beliefs change regularly. 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