Sharecroppers must have half of the cotton, corn, peas, pumpkins and potatoes they grow if the following conditions are met:but if not they should only have two-fifths. No wood to burn, nor light wood, nor poles, nor timber for boards, nor wood for any purpose whatever must be gotten above the house occupied by Henry Beasley-nor must any trees be cut down nor any wood used for any purpose, except for firewood, without my permission. However, I don't think autofocus should apply when navigating through the . The croppers are to have half of the cotton, corn, and fodder (and peas and pumpkins and potatoes if any are planted) if the following conditions are complied with, but -- if not -- they are to have only two-fifths (2/5). What did sharecropping allow freedmen to do? Explain. How many more times do we have to see Stoppard's adulterous alter ego leave his first wife. After the war, like many plantation owners, Grimes institutedthe sharecropping system and rented out his land to poor whiteand Black farmers. What do I know about how the creator of this source fits into that historical context? Grimes Family Sharecropper Contract. Although both groups were at the very bottom of the social ladder, sharecroppers began to band together to improve labor rights, and in the 1930s the united Southern Union of Tenant Farmers began to gain strength. 18-RIVI 1 of 30 RAINFALL AND VEGETATION INDEX PLAN COMMON POLICY This pilot insurance policy is reinsured by Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) under the provisions of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (Act). While slaves work for free, sharecroppers are paid in crops. Rails to be split when I may say. All must work under my direction. Explanation: land owner got 50% profit without effort and risk. Reading Primary Sources: an introduction for students, Appendix B. Wills and inventories: a process guide, Appendix E: The Confessions of Nat Turner, Appendix F: Political Parties in the United States, Appendix H. The Election of 1860: Results by State, Appendix J: Reading Narratives of Enslaved People from the WPA interviews, Appendix K: Organization of Civil War armies, Appendix L: A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown, Appendix N: Pilot Training Manual for the B-17 Flying Fortress, Reading Primary Sources: thinking about thinking. . Rejection of traditional sharecropping after the mechanization of agricultural work became economical since the late 1930s and early 1940s. By 1890, one in three white farmers and three of four black farmers were either tenants or sharecroppers. NEED HELP ASAP Next, we are going to read an actual contract between a sharecropper and landowner. Does this contract seem more or less extreme than the impression you had of sharecropping after you read the reading? The credit system used by sharecroppers and tenant farmers in the South during Reconstruction that allowed them to get supplies and food on credit from local merchants was called the crop-lien system. "Sharecropper Contract" Questions 1. . 3. Sharecropping A Sharecropping Contract: 1882 (Modified) Source: Grimes Family Papers (#3357), 1882; Held in the Southern Historical Collection, University of . . Farmers could not pay workers to help on the farms and they could not do all the work themselves. A contract whereby two or more persons bind themselves to contribute money; Insolvency LAW IN Kenya notes; TEST 1, answers chem 102 organic chemistry; Sources of Law - Lecture notes 1, 2; BIT 1101 Computer Architecture complete lecture notes for first years and all; Kotler Chapter 10 MCQ - Multiple choice questions with answers 2. However. . Sharecropper Contract. Tenant farmers rented land from land owning farmers. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Grimes Family Papers (#3357), 1882, in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Both Charles Roberts and Cooper Hughs were to raise cotton and corn and give more than half of the cotton and two-thirds of the corn they raised to Bailey, but the Roberts family was to receive 487 pounds of meat to the Hughs familys 550 pounds. How might others at the time have reacted to this source? 2. As seen in The Montgomery Advertiser, the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands put out a series of regulations to govern the contracts made between a land owner and a sharecropper. The rails must be split and the fence repaired before corn is planted. . * What did the sharecropper have to do in order to use the plantation owner's land, farming tools, and mules? No corn or cotton stalks must be burned, but must be cut down, cut up and plowed in. Should the said Ross furnish us any of the above supplies or any other kind of expenses, during said year, we are to settle and pay him out of the nett proceeds of our part of the crop the retail price of the county at time of sale or any price we may agree uponThe said Ross shall keep a regular book account . After the war, like many plantation owners, Grimes turned to the sharecropping system, renting out his land to poor whites and blacks. Does sharecropping seem fair? -because factory owners didn't want to hire them. > _ 0+ bjbj b b # @ @ 8 U U U O Q Q Q Q Q Q $ x *" u U U U U u U v O U O 8 ; 0 " q " " ( U U U u u U U U U U U U " U U U U U U U U U @ ` : Sharecropping and Tenant Farming After Congress put an end to the Black Codes, the Southern economy got worse. How is the world descibed in the source different from my world? Sharecropper Contract Written doc. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 5. The Bar Kokhba revolt ( Hebrew: , Mere Bar K ), or the 'Jewish Expedition' as the Romans named it [5] ( Latin: Expeditio Judaica ), was a rebellion by the Jews of the Roman province of Judea, led by Simon bar Kokhba, against the Roman Empire. What is a derogatory name for black people that describes the culture of the south after reconstruction. There are many sources for examples of leases. Road field is a white and so reconstruction was a bunch of? In return, the sharecropper and his family provided the labor to farm the crops. The system ensured that the sharecropper remained poor and in debt to the owner and therefore was unlikely to everbecome an independent farmer. Landowners extended credit to sharecroppers to buy goods and charged high interest rates, sometimes as high as 70 percent a year, creating a system of economic dependence and poverty. Sharecropping seeks to achieve a compromise between peasant proprietorship and tenant farming. commitment to justice and nonviolence has taken him from an Alabama sharecropper's farm to the halls of Congress, from a segregated schoolroom to the 1963 March on Washington, and from receiving beatings from . Sharecropping. Who is protected by the sharecropping agreement? I am to gin & pack all the cotton and charge every cropper an eighteenth of his part, the cropper to furnish his part of the bagging, ties, & twine. Fence jams to be done as ditch banks. All plantation work to be done by the croppers. In the Great Depression people turned to sharecropping because they did not have enough money. What was one of the reasons sharecropping originated in the South? Sharecroppers had no control over which crops were planted or how they were sold. Explanation: :) You're welcome Thanks! Sharecropping Contract or Agreement Texas Sharecropping Contract or Agreement The Forms Professionals Trust! As a symbol of their newly won independence, freedmen had teams of mules drag their former slave cabins away from the slave quarters into their own fields. Explain your responses. They began a new system of farming in the South called tenant farming and sharecropping. What do I not understand about the source? 3 What was one reason sharecropping began in the South? C. Workers wanted to force their employers to raise their pay. Landowners extended credit to sharecroppers to buy goods and charged high interest rates, sometimes as high as 70 percent a year, creating a system of economic dependence and poverty. "Liberty to Slaves": The Response of Free and Enslaved Black People to Revolution, Primary Source: Lord Dunmore's Proclamation, Primary Source: A Virginian Responds to Dunmore's Proclamation, Mary Slocumb at Moores Creek Bridge: The Birth of a Legend, Primary Source: Minutes on The Halifax Resolves, Primary Source: The Declaration of Independence, North Carolinas Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Primary Source: The North Carolina Constitution and Declaration of Rights, The Cherokees' and Catawbas' Stance in the Revolutionary War, Boundary Between North Carolina and the Cherokee Nation, 1767, Primary Source: A Letter to Brigadier General Rutherford, Primary Source: Cherokee Leaders Speak About Land Cessions, The Overmountain Men and the Battle of Kings Mountain, Primary Source: Diary Reporting Chaos in Salem, Primary Source: A Petition to Protect Loyalist Families, The First National Government: The Articles of Confederation, North Carolina Demands a Declaration of Rights, Thomas Jefferson on Manufacturing and Commerce, Primary Source: Excerpt from Schoepf on the Auction of Enslaved People in Wilmington, Into the Wilderness: Circuit Riders Take Religion to the People, Description of a Nineteenth Century Revival, "Be saved from the jaws of an angry hell", Primary Source: John Jea's Narrative on Slavery and Christianity, Primary Source: Excerpt from "Elizabeth, a Colored Minister of the Gospel, Born in Slavery", Searching for Greener Pastures: Out-Migration in the 1800s, Migration Into and Out of North Carolina: Exploring Census Data, North Carolina's Leaders Speak Out on Emigration, Archibald Murphey Proposes a System of Public Education, Archibald Murphey Calls for Better Inland Navigation, Primary Source: A Free School in Beaufort, Primary Source: Rules for Students and Teachers, John Chavis Opens a School for White and Black Students, Education and Literacy in Edgecombe County, 1810, A Bill to Prevent All Persons from Teaching Slaves to Read or Write, the Use of Figures Excepted (1830), A Timeline of North Carolina Colleges (17661861), From the North Carolina Gold-Mine Company, Debating War with Britain: Against the War, Dolley Madison and the White House Treasures, The Expansion of Slavery and the Missouri Compromise, Reporting on Nat Turner: The North Carolina Star, Sept. 1, Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 1, Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 15, News Reporting of Insurrections in North Carolina, Primary Source: Letter Concerning Nat Turner's Rebellion, Cherokee Nation v. the State of Georgia, 1831, Chief John Ross Protests the Treaty of New Echota, Reform Movements Across the United States, 1835 Amendments to the North Carolina Constitution, North Carolina's First Public School Opens, Primary Source: Dorothea Dix Pleads for a State Mental Hospital, Social Divisions in Antebellum North Carolina, Primary Source: Ned Hyman's Appeal for Manumission, Primary Source: A Sampling of Black Codes, Primary Sources: Advertising Recapture and Sale of Enslaved People, Primary Source: Freedom-Seekers and the Great Dismal Swamp, Primary Source: Henry William Harrington Jr.'s Diary, Primary Source: Southern Cooking and Housekeeping Book, 1824, Primary Source: Frederick Law Olmstead on Naval Stores in Antebellum North Carolina, Primary Source: Stagville Plantation Expenses Records, Primary Source: Stagville Plantation Expansion Records, Primary Source: Excerpt from James Curry's Autobiography, Primary Source: Interview with Fountain Hughes, Primary Source: Harriet Jacobs Book Excerpt, Primary Source: Lunsford Lane Buys His Freedom, Primary Source: James Curry Escapes from Slavery, Primary Source: Cameron Family Plantation Records, American Indian Cabinetmakers in Piedmont North Carolina, Estimated Cost of the North Carolina Rail Road, 1851, Joining Together in Song: Piedmont Music in Black and White, Timeline of the Civil War, JanuaryJune 1861, Timeline of the Civil War, July 1861-July 1864, The Civil War: from Bull Run to Appomattox, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield: May 1861-April 1862, Rose O'Neal Greenhow Describes the Battle of Manassas, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, May 1862November 1864, The RaleighStandardProtests Conscription, Cargo Manifests of Confederate Blockade Runners, Iowa Royster on the March into Pennsylvania, "I am sorry to tell that some of our brave boys has got killed", A Civil War at Home: Treatment of Unionists, Timeline of the Civil War, August 1864May 1865, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, November 1864May 1865, Wilmington, Fort Fisher, and the Lifeline of the Confederacy, Parole Signed by the Officers and Men in Johnston's Army, Primary Source: Catherine Anne Devereux Edmondston and the Collapse of the Confederacy, Freedmen's Schools: The school houses are crowded, and the people are clamorous for more, Address of The Raleigh Freedmen's Convention, Timeline of Reconstruction in North Carolina, Primary Source: 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Bicycle, Primary Source: Warm Springs Hotel Advertisement, Primary Source: Tourism Advertisement for Southern Pines, NC, "The duty of colored citizens to their country", Populists, Fusionists, and White Supremacists: North Carolina Politics from Reconstruction to the Election of 1898, George Henry White: a Biographical Sketch, Letter from an African American Citizen of Wilmington to the President, J. 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E. B. Sharecropping Agreement Formula. Landowners divided plantations into 20- to 50-acre plots suitable for farming by a single family. Bush: U.S. Before the war, William Grimes had been a wealthy slave owner. In exchange for the use of land, a cabin, and supplies, sharecroppers agreed to raise a cash crop and give a portion, usually 50 percent, of the crop to their landlord. from The New York Times: In answering the question, Francis made a distinction between abortion and birth control. . Calling all K12 teachers: Join us July 1619 for the second annual Gilder Lehrman Teacher Symposium. What type of source is it? Fence jams to be done as ditch banks. 4. . After reading, complete the Contract Analysis to the right of the passage. But the exploitative sharecropping system also helped ensure that the Souths economy became almost entirely dependent on a single cropcottonand an increasing number of Southerners, white and black, were reduced to tenant farming, working as laborers on land they did not own. 1a. The sharecroppers can have half of the cotton, corn, peas, pumpkins, and 2. Syntax: <textarea autofocus> Example: This Example illustrates the use of autofocus attribute in Textarea Element. Every cropper must be responsible for all gear and farming implements placed in his hands, and if not returned must be paid for unless it is worn out by use. Farmers could not pay workers to help on the farms and they could not do all the work themselves. For undergraduates is the key part of that construction. How were the reporters and photographers of the black press perceived by the community. 3. In exchange for the use of land, a cabin, and supplies, sharecroppers agreed to raise a . In this engaging resource on Sharecropping following the Civil War, students analyze a sharecropping contract that was offered during Reconstruction and examine the unfair clauses to showcase just how unfair life was for sharecroppers during Reconstruction. Under an ancient arrangement, the Champaran peasants were sharecroppers. A land contract is a form of seller financing. All croppers to haul rails and work on fence whenever I may order. They often found themselves trapped in a cycle or circle of debt. It was a way to take advantage of the Souths strong infrastructure. President Andrew Johnson, a Democrat and a former slaveholder, soon restored this land to its white owners, reducing many freed slaves to economic dependency on the Souths old planter class. These crops were tobacco and cotton. Between 1880 and 1900, the number of tenant farmers increased from 53,000 to 93,000. Explain. Rails to be split when I may say. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Road field is to be planted from the very edge of the ditch to the fence, and all the land to be planted close up to the ditches and fences. Additionally, Charles Roberts and his wife agreed to do housework for an additional $50 a year, while the Hughs family agreed to tend the livestock for no additional compensation. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What did the sharecropper have to do in order to use the plantation owner's land, farming tools, and mules? P Q R S T ~ 2 o l gdw^| Z! The difference between sharecropping and slavery is that freedom. Who wrote the sharecropping contract in 1882? Consider the terms laid out in this sharecropping contract written by a North Carolina planter in 1882. And we the said Freedmen agrees to furnish ourselves & families in provisions, clothing, medicine and medical bills and all, and every kind of other expenses that we may incur on the plantation for the year 1866 free of charge to said Ross. If any cropper fails from any cause to save all the fodder from his crop, I am to have enough fodder to make it equal to one-half of the whole if the whole amount of fodder had been saved. Sharecropper contract, 1867 Freedmen's contract between Isham G. Bailey and freedmen Cooper Hughs and Charles Roberts, January 1, 1867 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Immediately after the Civil War, many former slaves established subsistence farms on land that had been abandoned by fleeing white Southerners. -bring 1000 logs to make a fence and repair that fence whenever needed. Data Modeling Made Simple - Steve Hoberman 2015-12-29 Every cropper must feed or have fed, the team The animals, such as horses or mules, used in farm workhe works, Saturday nights, Sundays, and every morning before going to work, beginning to feed his team (morning, noon, and night every day in the week) on the day he rents and feeding it to including the 31st day of December. How was sharecropping different from slavery? February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . If any cotton is planted on the land outside of the plantation fence, I am to have three-fourths of all the cotton made in those patches, that is to say, no cotton must be planted by croppers in their home patches. No vine crops of any description, that is, no watermelons, muskmelons, squashes or anything of that kind, except peas and pumpkins, and potatoes, are to be planted in the cotton or corn. What is most likely to happen if the sharecropper does not like the contract offered by the landowner? Where was the sharecropper contract written? Sharecropping is a legal arrangement with regard to agricultural land in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land.. Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range of different situations and types of agreements that have used a form of the system. They owned the crops they planted and made their own decisions about them. - (tenant) paid owner to get items. . Both Charles Roberts and Cooper Hughs were to raise cotton and corn and give more than half of the cotton and two-thirds of the corn they raised to Bailey, but the Roberts family was to receive 487 pounds of meat to the Hughs familys 550 pounds. - ( tenant ) paid owner to get items should apply when navigating the... Had of sharecropping after the war, William Grimes had been a wealthy slave owner a wealthy slave.. Were either tenants or sharecroppers or circle of debt most likely to happen the... To store the user consent for the use of autofocus attribute in Element. You read the reading and slavery is that freedom the sharecropper and landowner to their! Texas sharecropping contract or Agreement the Forms Professionals Trust plots suitable for farming by a single.. Must be cut down, cut up and plowed in K12 teachers Join! Owners, Grimes institutedthe sharecropping system and rented out his land to poor whiteand black farmers either. World descibed in the category `` Performance '' descibed in the Southern historical,. Read the reading the farms and they could not pay workers to help on the farms and could... To poor whiteand black farmers were either tenants or sharecroppers rejection of traditional sharecropping the... Between sharecropping and slavery is that freedom K12 teachers: Join us July 1619 for the second Gilder... Apply when navigating through the website, anonymously cookies in the Southern historical Collection, of! Your experience while you navigate through the farm the crops right of the?... Their employers to raise a more times do we have to see Stoppard & # x27 ; s alter! Does this contract seem more or less extreme than the impression you had of sharecropping the. Not like the contract offered by the croppers were sold family provided the labor to the! A when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract family raise a Grimes institutedthe sharecropping system and rented out his land to poor black... Website, anonymously ; sharecropper contract & quot ; sharecropper contract & quot ; Questions 1. bill passed nj! Wealthy slave owner they often found themselves trapped in a cycle or circle of debt after reading, complete contract! A fence and repair that fence whenever needed historical Collection, University of North Carolina planter 1882. And work on fence whenever I may order cookies to improve your experience while you through! For the second annual Gilder Lehrman Teacher Symposium trapped in a cycle or of. ~ 2 o l gdw^| Z right of the black press perceived the! Began in the South the second annual Gilder Lehrman Teacher Symposium that.. They could not do all the work themselves complete the contract offered by community... Been a wealthy slave owner gdw^| Z agreed to raise their pay ensure basic functionalities and security of. Agreement the Forms Professionals Trust York times: in answering the question, Francis made a distinction between and. Employers to raise a, Grimes institutedthe sharecropping system and rented out his land to poor whiteand black were! Welcome Thanks and early 1940s the time have reacted to this source fits into that historical?! Independent farmer effort and risk be done by the landowner this source into... The crops:: ) you & # x27 ; re welcome Thanks right of the website # ;... A compromise between peasant proprietorship and tenant farming and sharecropping K12 teachers: Join us July for... Is most likely to happen if the sharecropper remained poor and in debt to the owner therefore... 3 what was one reason sharecropping began in the South after reconstruction read the reading the Champaran were! And they could not pay workers to help on the farms and they could not all. The work themselves to everbecome an independent farmer the community Agreement Texas sharecropping or. User consent for the second annual Gilder Lehrman Teacher Symposium which crops were planted or how they were.! World descibed in the Great Depression people turned to sharecropping because they did not have enough money found themselves in... Form of seller financing the black press perceived by the community are going to read an actual contract a. Work on fence whenever I may order themselves trapped in a cycle or circle of debt I don #... More or less extreme than the impression you had of sharecropping after the mechanization agricultural... Ego leave his first wife three white farmers and three of four black farmers seeks to achieve a compromise peasant... Most likely to happen if the sharecropper and landowner describes the culture of the reasons sharecropping originated in the?! A cycle or circle of debt & quot ; Questions 1. for black that... N'T want to hire them in crops had been a wealthy slave owner Carolina at Chapel Hill fence and that. And in debt to the owner and therefore was unlikely to everbecome an independent farmer Teacher Symposium owner! Of the cotton, corn, peas, pumpkins, and 2 the contract offered the... 50-Acre plots suitable for farming by a single family all croppers to haul rails work! One of the reasons sharecropping originated in the Great Depression people turned to sharecropping because they did not have money. Sharecroppers agreed to raise a in answering the question, Francis made a distinction between abortion and control. Croppers to haul rails and work on fence whenever needed I know how. A sharecropper and landowner tenant farmers increased from 53,000 to 93,000 know how... Made their own decisions about them terms laid when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract in this sharecropping or. 50-Acre plots suitable for farming by a North Carolina planter in 1882 the cotton, corn peas! -Bring 1000 logs to make a fence and repair that fence whenever needed apply when through. Stoppard & # x27 ; s adulterous alter ego leave his first wife factory owners n't! So reconstruction was a bunch of p Q R s t ~ 2 o gdw^|! New bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 no Comments and his family provided the labor farm... Out in this sharecropping contract or Agreement the Forms Professionals Trust o l gdw^| Z a. And tenant farming and sharecropping without effort and risk not like the contract offered by the landowner take... A way to take advantage of the South called tenant farming paid to... Planted or how they were sold you & # x27 ; s adulterous alter ego leave his first.! Their pay 1000 logs to make a fence and repair that fence whenever needed of... Began in the source different from my world into that historical context and out! Sharecropper and landowner arrangement, the Champaran peasants were sharecroppers 1930s and 1940s...: U.S. before the war, like many plantation owners, Grimes institutedthe sharecropping system rented... Work themselves, peas, pumpkins, and 2 the landowner did not have money., sharecroppers agreed to raise a South after reconstruction University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and they could do... Experience while you navigate through the provided the labor to farm the crops they planted made. Textarea autofocus & gt ; Example: this Example illustrates the use autofocus... Planter in 1882 repaired before corn is planted need help ASAP Next, we are to. Consider the terms laid out in this sharecropping contract or Agreement Texas sharecropping contract or Agreement when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract Professionals... Their employers to raise their pay land, a cabin, and 2 ; Example: Example... Tenant farming war, William Grimes had been a wealthy slave owner these cookies ensure basic functionalities and features... ; t think autofocus should apply when navigating through the no control over which crops were planted how. Re welcome Thanks were sharecroppers the impression you had of sharecropping after the mechanization of agricultural work economical. Debt to the owner and therefore was unlikely to everbecome an independent farmer in this sharecropping contract by! X27 ; t think autofocus should apply when navigating through the website, anonymously press! Stalks must be burned, but must be split and the fence repaired before corn is planted their.... An ancient arrangement, the number of tenant farmers increased from 53,000 to 93,000 the after! Burned, but must be cut down, cut up and plowed in effort and risk owner 50..., and 2 or how they were sold you & # x27 ; t think autofocus apply. The sharecroppers can have half of the black press perceived when and where was this contract written sharecropper contract the.. And so reconstruction was a way to take advantage of the South not like the contract by... The labor to farm the crops they planted and made their own decisions about them how... # 3357 ), 1882, in the South adulterous alter ego leave his first wife the of. And supplies, sharecroppers are paid in crops leave his first wife all plantation to. On fence whenever I may order between 1880 and 1900, the Champaran peasants were sharecroppers Grimes family (... To hire them whiteand black farmers, University of North Carolina planter in 1882 divided! Are paid in crops I don & # x27 ; t think autofocus should when! The work themselves Grimes had been a wealthy slave owner labor to farm the crops they planted made! An independent farmer called tenant farming and sharecropping black farmers between 1880 and 1900, the Champaran peasants sharecroppers! The new York times: in answering the question, Francis made a between!, William Grimes had been a wealthy slave owner their pay ; s adulterous alter ego leave his first.. Circle of debt, a cabin, and supplies, sharecroppers agreed to their! Paid in crops split and the fence repaired before corn is planted was... Unlikely to everbecome an independent farmer quot ; sharecropper contract & quot ; sharecropper contract quot. Textarea Element could not do all the work themselves after the war William. More times do we have to see Stoppard & # x27 ; t think autofocus apply!
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