At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 4, 1980.). (c) A majority of the total membership of the board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. Any Justice or Judge of the courts established by this Constitution or created by the Legislature as provided in Section 1, Article V, of this Constitution, may, subject to the other provisions hereof, be removed from office for willful or persistent violation of rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas, incompetence in performing the duties of the office, willful violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct, or willful or persistent conduct that is clearly inconsistent with the proper performance of his duties or casts public discredit upon the judiciary or administration of justice. The Texas Constitution maintained on this website is the official text of the constitution. A major issue early in the 20th century was whether the whole Constitution applied to the territories called insular areas by Congress. Pierce Butler and Charles Pinckney, both from South Carolina, submitted this clause to the Constitutional Convention. Judicial districts smaller in size than the entire county may be created subsequent to a general election where a majority of the persons voting on the proposition adopt the proposition "to allow the division of ___________ County into judicial districts composed of parts of ___________ County." $143,750 (2019) [1] Website. CLERKS OF APPELLATE COURTS. (c) A district judge shall hold the office for the term of four years and shall receive for the judge's services an annual salary to be fixed by the Legislature. (d) When the boundaries of commissioners precincts are changed, each commissioner in office on the effective date of the change, or elected to a term of office beginning on or after the effective date of the change, shall serve in the precinct to which each was elected or appointed for the entire term to which each was elected or appointed, even though the change in boundaries places the person's residence outside the precinct for which he was elected or appointed. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in one Supreme Court, in one Court of Criminal Appeals, in Courts of Appeals, in District Courts, in County Courts, in Commissioners Courts, in Courts of Justices of the Peace, and in such other courts as may be provided by law. If the Directors are appointed such appointment shall be made by the County Commissioners Court after consultation with and consent of the governing body or bodies of such city or cities. The appeal of all other criminal cases shall be to the Courts of Appeal as prescribed by law. Article 4 of the Texas constitution creates a plural executive, specifying_______distinct offices in the executive branch. (b) Each of said Courts of Appeals shall hold its sessions at a place in its district to be designated by the Legislature, and at such time as may be prescribed by law. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. If such district or districts are created, they may be authorized to levy a tax not to exceed Seventy-five Cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) valuation of taxable property within the district; provided, however, no tax may be levied until approved by a majority vote of the participating resident qualified voters. The first section requires states to extend "full faith and credit" to the public acts, records and court proceedings of other states. As free states sought to undermine the federal law, the even more severe Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was enacted. The board shall complete its work on the reapportionment and file its order with the secretary of state not later than August 31 of the same year. Sec. (Former Sec. However, the Supreme Court, in Texas v. White (1869), held that a state cannot unilaterally do so. (a) amended Nov. 2, 1999; Subsec. b. If an election is called under this subsection, the commissioners court shall order the ballot for the election to be printed to permit voting for or against the proposition: "Reinstating the office of Constable of Precinct No. (a) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of a Hospital District to be co-extensive with the limits of County Commissioners Precinct No. County Courts in existence on the effective date of this amendment are continued unless otherwise provided by law. 26. Justify your answer. All the obligations of perpetual union, and all the guaranties of republican government in the Union, attached at once to the State. (5) reside in the district during the judge's term of office. [5] This clause was rendered mostly moot when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. The Court shall hold the regular terms at the County Seat of each County in the Court's district in such manner as may be prescribed by law. There shall be established in each county in this State a County Court, which shall be a court of record; and there shall be elected in each county, by the qualified voters, a County Judge, who shall be well informed in the law of the State; shall be a conservator of the peace, and shall hold his office for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 6, 1973, and Nov. 5, 1985.). (13-a) The Commission may accept complaints or reports, conduct investigations, and take any other action authorized by this section with respect to a candidate for an office named in Subsection (6)(A) of this section in the same manner the Commission is authorized to take those actions with respect to a person holding that office. Prosecutions may be commenced in said court by information filed by the county attorney, or by affidavit, as may be provided by law. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. (h) Any judicial reapportionment order adopted by the board must be approved by a record vote of the majority of the membership of both the senate and house of representatives before such order can become effective and binding. The Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit at any time during the year at the seat of government or, at the court's discretion, at any other location in this state for the transaction of business, and each term of either court shall begin and end with each calendar year. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? 2: See Appendix, Note 1.). The district may provide hospital care, medical care, and other services authorized by the legislature. (b) The Legislature may by law permit the County of Comanche to render financial aid to that District by paying a part of the expenses of operating and maintaining the system and paying a part of the debts of the District (whether assumed or created by the District) and may authorize the levy of a tax not to exceed ten cents (10) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation (in addition to other taxes permitted by this Constitution) upon all property within the County but without the County Commissioners Precinct No. ___ that was previously declared dormant." The district shall not have the power to levy any tax for maintenance or operation of the hospital or facilities, but shall contract with other political subdivisions of the state or private individuals, associations, or corporations for such purposes. 27: See Appendix, Note 3.). The County Court shall hold at least four terms for both civil and criminal business annually, as may be provided by the Legislature, or by the Commissioners Court of the county under authority of law, and such other terms each year as may be fixed by the Commissioners Court; provided, the Commissioners Court of any county having fixed the times and number of terms of the County Court, shall not change the same again until the expiration of one year. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. This clause, sometimes referred to as the Guarantee Clause, has long been at the forefront of the debate about the rights of citizens vis--vis the government. In a series of opinions by the Supreme Court of the United States, referred to as the Insular Cases, the Court ruled that the territories belonged to, but were not part of the United States. The property of state regulated common carriers required by law to pay a tax upon intangible assets shall not be subject to taxation by the Authority. It also details the mechanism by which new states are permitted to enter the nation and the federal government's obligation to maintain law and order in the event of an "invasion" or other breakdown of a peaceful union. Groups Theory & Practice - Study Set (Groups, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. 2. 14 repealed Nov. 5, 1985; current Sec. (Added Nov. 6, 1962; amended Nov. 8, 1966, and Nov. 7, 1989.). A district may not be created or a tax levied unless the creation and tax are approved by a majority of the registered voters who reside in the district. Any county now existing may be reduced to an area of not less than seven hundred square miles by a like two-thirds vote. Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments. Please take our patron satisfaction survey! the number of securities in the portfolio? Sec. COUNTY COURT: TERMS, PROSECUTIONS, AND JURIES. Fugitives brought to states by means other than extradition may be tried, even though the means of the conveyance was unlawful; the Supreme Court so ruled in Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888). 30. (a) The Judicial Districts Board is created to reapportion the judicial districts authorized by Article V, Section 7, of this constitution. 11: See Appendix, Note 3.). (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. The Master shall have all the power of a District Judge in the enforcement of orders pertaining to witnesses, evidence, and procedure. TERM OF OFFICE OF JUDGES OF COUNTY-WIDE COURTS AND OF CRIMINAL DISTRICT ATTORNEYS. ). And it was final. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. A majority of those participating in the election voting in favor of the district shall be necessary for bonds to be issued. The case prohibited the entering upon the public lands of the United States and removing wild burros under the New Mexico Estray Law.[16]. 21. Until otherwise provided, the terms of the County Court shall be held on the first Mondays in February, May, August and November, and may remain in session three weeks. The County Judge is the presiding officer of the County Court and has judicial functions as provided by law. (13) This Section 1-a is alternative to and cumulative of, the methods of removal of persons holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section provided elsewhere in this Constitution. 14: see Appendix, Note 3.). 5. Log in. JUROR QUALIFICATIONS. Portion of the US Constitution regarding states, Article Four of the United States Constitution, Smith, Thomas A. 5a. (2), (5)-(10), and (12) amended Nov. 8, 1977; Subsecs. That phrase incorporates all acts prohibited by the laws of a state, including misdemeanors and small, or petty, offenses. 9. (b) Each district judge shall be elected by the qualified voters at a General Election. HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN COUNTIES WITH POPULATION OF 75,000 OR LESS. 14 added Nov. 6, 2001.) Lieutenant Governor of Texas. Known as the Constitution of 1869, the document remained controversial and the more radical provisions were not accepted by a large number of Texans. Once the new Constitution went into effect, however, Congress admitted Vermont and Kentucky on equal terms and thereafter formalized the condition in its acts of admission for subsequent states, declaring that the new state enters "on an equal footing with the original States in all respects whatever." The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). If, after formal hearing, or after considering the record and report of a Master, the Commission finds good cause therefor, it shall issue an order of public admonition, warning, reprimand, censure, or requirement that the person holding an office or position specified in Subsection (6) of this Section obtain additional training or education, or it shall recommend to a review tribunal the removal or retirement, as the case may be, of the person and shall thereupon file with the tribunal the entire record before the Commission. Would this warranty be as important an evaluative criterion today as it was a decade ago? 3: See Appendix, Note 3. Article I, Section 2, provides that "the faith of the people of Texas government" Article III, Sections 3 and 4, provide respectively that Senators and Representatives shall be chosen by the qualified electors. A jury in the County Court shall consist of six persons; but no jury shall be empaneled to try a civil case unless demanded by one of the parties, who shall pay such jury fee therefor, in advance, as may be prescribed by law, unless the party makes affidavit that the party is unable to pay the jury fee. Sec. 8. (5)-(9) and (11)-(13) amended Nov. 3, 1970; Subsecs. In a panel of three Judges, two Judges shall constitute a quorum and the concurrence of two Judges shall be necessary for a decision. (f) deleted, and Subsec. The taxable property shall be assessed on a valuation not to exceed the market value and shall be equal and uniform throughout the Authority as is otherwise provided by the Constitution. Upon an order for involuntary retirement for disability or an order for removal, the office in question shall become vacant. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Discretionary review by the Court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion. Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. Sec. When convened en banc, five Judges shall constitute a quorum and the concurrence of five Judges shall be necessary for a decision. Sec. 6 Article 7 of the Texas constitution Requires that the state legislature establish and maintain "an efficient system of public free schools" Article 8 of the Texas constitution deals with taxation and revenue. If such tax is authorized, no political subdivision or municipality within or having the same boundaries as the District may levy a tax for medical or hospital care for needy individuals, nor shall they maintain or erect hospital facilities, but the District shall by resolution assume all such responsibilities and shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations (including bonds and warrants) of such subdivisions or municipalities or both. This disqualification of judges of inferior tribunals shall be remedied and vacancies in their offices filled as may be prescribed by law. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 4, 1958, and Nov. 6, 2001.) Justices of the peace shall be ex officio notaries public. The Judges shall have the same qualifications and receive the same salaries as the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, and the Presiding Judge shall have the same qualifications and receive the same salary as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. A County Attorney, for counties in which there is not a resident Criminal District Attorney, shall be elected by the qualified voters of each county, who shall be commissioned by the Governor, and hold his office for the term of four years. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. Sec. (14) The Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions. 10. The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. Said courts shall have such other jurisdiction, original and appellate, as may be prescribed by law. COUNTY COURTS: TERMS OF COURT; PROBATE BUSINESS. A person charged in any state with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another state, shall on demand of the executive authority of the state from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the state having jurisdiction of the crime. [11], When, therefore, Texas became one of the United States, she entered into an indissoluble relation. SUPREME COURT AND COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS: LOCATION AND TERM. (b) amended Nov. 2, 2021.) [14] These holdings include national parks, national forests, recreation areas, wildlife refuges, vast tracts of range and public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, reservations held in trust for Native American tribes, military bases, and ordinary federal buildings and installations. The court shall have the power upon affidavit or otherwise to ascertain such matters of fact as may be necessary to the exercise of its jurisdiction. (g) Except as provided by Subsection (i) of this section, this section does not limit the power of the legislature to reapportion the judicial districts of the state, to increase the number of judicial districts, or to provide for consequent matters on reapportionment. There was no place for reconsideration, or revocation, except through revolution, or through consent of the States. If the tax is authorized by the legislature and approved by the voters of the area to be taxed, the Amarillo Hospital District shall, by resolution, assume the responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of Randall County in accordance with Subsection (a) of this section and, except as provided by this subsection, Randall County may not levy taxes or issue bonds for hospital purposes or for providing hospital care for needy inhabitants of the county. Sec. (c) All constitutional and statutory references to the Courts of Civil Appeals shall be construed to mean the Courts of Appeals. 3-b. The maximum tax rate submitted shall be sufficient to discharge obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities, and to maintain and operate the hospital system, and the Legislature may authorize the district to issue tax bonds for the purpose of the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of improvements and initially equipping the same, and such bonds shall be payable from said Seventy-five Cent (75) tax. A majority of such voters, however, voting at such election, may remove a county seat from a point more than five miles from the geographical centre of the county to a point within five miles of such centre, in either case the centre to be determined by a certificate from the Commissioner of the General Land Office. It was feared that the political power of future new western states would eventually overwhelm that of the established eastern states. Oregon. The State is entitled to appeal in criminal cases, as authorized by general law. Sec. Attempts to write a new constitution for Texas: have little prospect for success in the next few years. (a) amended Nov. 5, 1985, Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 7, 1995; Subsecs. The exact scope of this clause has long been a matter of debate. (c) If such tax is authorized, no political subdivision or municipality within or having the same boundaries as the district may levy a tax for medical or hospital care for needy individuals, nor shall they maintain or erect hospital facilities, but the district shall by resolution assume all such responsibilities and shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations (including bonds and warrants) of such subdivisions or municipalities or both. (i) The legislature, the Judicial Districts Board, or the Legislative Redistricting Board may not redistrict the judicial districts to provide for any judicial district smaller in size than an entire county except as provided by this section. The Constitution of 1845 included which of the following elements? CREATION AND MODIFICATION OF COUNTIES. Sec. Should the Legislature enact legislation in anticipation of the adoption of this amendment, such legislation shall not be invalid by reason of its anticipatory character. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Amended Nov. 5, 1985, and Nov. 6, 2001.) 20. JURISDICTION OF SUPREME COURT. Sec. (c) The Legislature shall provide for the holding of an election in each county proposing the creation of an Authority to be called by the Commissioners Court or Commissioners Courts, as the case may be, upon petition of five per cent (5%) of the qualified voters within the county or counties. The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states to extend "full faith and credit" to the public acts, records and court proceedings of other states. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License. What determines who gets what? Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. Any person holding an office named in Paragraph A of this subsection who is eligible for retirement benefits under the laws of this state providing for judicial retirement may be involuntarily retired, and any person holding an office named in that paragraph who is not eligible for retirement benefits under such laws may be removed from office, for disability seriously interfering with the performance of his duties, which is, or is likely to become, permanent in nature. COUNTY FACILITIES FOR INDIGENT INHABITANTS. For instance the Supreme Court struck down a provision which limited the jurisdiction of the state of Alabama over navigable waters within the state. protection by the Government; the enjoyment of life and liberty the right of a citizen of one State to pass through, or to reside in any other State, for purposes of trade, agriculture, professional pursuits, or otherwise; to claim the benefits of the writ of habeas corpus; to institute and maintain actions of any kind in the courts of the State; to take, hold and dispose of property, either real or personal; and an exemption from higher taxes or impositions than are paid by the other citizens of the State. (g) (Redesignated as Subsec. If the Judicial Districts Board fails to make a statewide apportionment by that date, the Legislative Redistricting Board established by Article III, Section 28, of this constitution shall make a statewide reapportionment of the judicial districts not later than the 150th day after the final day for the Judicial Districts Board to make the reapportionment. JUDICIAL DISTRICTS BOARD; REAPPORTIONMENT OF JUDICIAL DISTRICTS. XVI, amended to redesignate as Sec. The Texas Constitution does not contain a "necessary and proper clause" like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabama's). 5b. An information is a written instrument presented to a court by an attorney for the State charging a person with the commission of an offense. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. ARTICLE 4. Sec. Congressional restrictions on the equality of states, even when those limitations have been found in the acts of admission, have been held void by the Supreme Court. (a) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of two hospital districts, one to be coextensive with and have the same boundaries as the incorporated City of Amarillo, as such boundaries now exist or as they may hereafter be lawfully extended, and the other to be coextensive with Wichita County. [18], The Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the intent of the Founders. The Guarantee Clause mandates that United States guarantee that all states have a "republican form of government," though it does not define this term. (a), (c), and (e) amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Why did the Constitution of 1869 grant blacks the right to vote and recognize the 14th Amendment guarantees of equality before the law? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. DIVISION OF COUNTIES INTO PRECINCTS; JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND CONSTABLES; COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AND COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COURT. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. 12. (4) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services as such. (2) No part of any existing county shall be detached from it and attached to another existing county until the proposition for such change shall have been submitted, in such manner as may be provided by law, to a vote of the voters of both counties, and shall have received a majority of those voting on the question in each. The court found that out-of-state judgments are subject to the procedural law of the states where they are enforced, notwithstanding any priority accorded in the states in which they are issued. The District Court shall have appellate jurisdiction and general supervisory control over the County Commissioners Court, with such exceptions and under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. (Feb. 15, 1876. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. Sec. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Under the law relating to the removal of an active Justice or Judge, the Commission and the review tribunal may prohibit a retired or former Judge from holding judicial office in the future or from sitting on a court of this State by assignment. (Added Nov. 6, 2001.) The Legislature shall pass laws regulating the manner of removing county seats, but no county seat situated within five miles of the geographical centre of the county shall be removed, except by a vote of two-thirds of all the voters voting on the subject. JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT COURTS. A division or designation under this subsection shall be made by the Commissioners Court provided for by this Constitution. C. The law relating to the removal, discipline, suspension, or censure of a Justice or Judge of the courts established by this Constitution or created by the Legislature as provided in this Constitution applies to a master or magistrate appointed as provided by law to serve a trial court of this State and to a retired or former Judge who continues as a judicial officer subject to an assignment to sit on a court of this State. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. (b) For the purpose of hearing cases, the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit in panels of three Judges, the designation thereof to be under rules established by the court. The Guarantee Clause mandates that all U.S. states must be grounded in republican principles such as the consent of the governed. [20] In Pacific States, a utility company challenged an Oregon tax law passed by a referendum, as opposed to the ordinary legislative process. 11: See Appendix, Note 1.). [15], Pursuant to a parallel clause in Article One, Section Eight, the Supreme Court has held that states may not tax such federal property. 1. Pa. 1823), the federal circuit court held that privileges and immunities in respect of which discrimination is barred include. Congress may regulate the manner in which proof of such acts, records or proceedings may be admitted. CREATION, OPERATION, AND DISSOLUTION OF HOSPITAL DISTRICTS. There shall be elected by the qualified voters of each county a Sheriff, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, whose duties, qualifications, perquisites, and fees of office, shall be prescribed by the Legislature, and vacancies in whose office shall be filled by the Commissioners Court until the next general election. (e) and (f) added Nov. 7, 1995; Subsec. The Framers added a process for amending, or changing, the Constitution in Article V. Since 1789, the United States has added 27 amendments to the Constitution. (Feb. 15, 1876. The Property Clause grants Congress the power to make laws for the territories and other federal lands. 14. The maximum tax rate submitted shall be sufficient to discharge such obligations, liabilities, and responsibilities, and to maintain and operate the hospital system, and the Legislature may authorize the District to issue tax bonds for the purpose of the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of improvements and initially equipping the same, and such bonds shall be payable from said seventy-five cent (75) tax. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era. Mandates an "efficient" free public school system. (a) The state shall be divided into courts of appeals districts, with each district having a Chief Justice, two or more other Justices, and such other officials as may be provided by law. The commissioners court shall call an election to reinstate the office if the commissioners court receives a petition signed by at least 10 percent of the qualified voters of the precinct. Sec. Notwithstanding the population requirements of this subsection, any county that is divided into four or more precincts on November 2, 1999, shall continue to be divided into not less than four precincts. 15. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. To put restrictions on the power of government in the body of the document, making it difficult to change over time. (Feb. 15, 1876. (b) The membership of the board consists of the Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court who serves as chairman, the presiding judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the presiding judge of each of the administrative judicial districts of the state, the president of the Texas Judicial Council, and one person who is licensed to practice law in this state appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate for a term of four years. Making it difficult to change over time on the power of future new western states would overwhelm! 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General law a quorum and the concurrence of five Judges shall be necessary for a decision for by this.! Not less than seven hundred square miles by a like two-thirds vote place for reconsideration, or petty,.. And immunities in respect of which discrimination is barred include convened en,. A plural executive, specifying_______distinct offices in the election voting in favor of Texas. Be made by the qualified voters at a General election from South Carolina, submitted this clause rendered. And all the obligations of perpetual union, and all the guaranties of republican government the! Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery functions as provided by law office in question shall become vacant and Nov. 5 1985! ( 12 ) amended Nov. 2, 1999. ) elected by the Court of criminal district ATTORNEYS states article! 14Th Amendment guarantees of equality before the law judicial functions as provided by law Constitution, Smith Thomas. 1977, and Nov. 5, 1985. ) square miles by a like two-thirds vote ) and f. From the original 13 to 50 of republican government in the enforcement of orders pertaining witnesses. For a decision through revolution, or through consent of the United states in 1776 the. Concurrence of five Judges shall be to the Courts of appeal as prescribed by law the 13... Of COUNTIES into PRECINCTS ; justices of the district may provide hospital care and... Misdemeanors and small, or petty, offenses 3. ) would eventually overwhelm that of the county is! Of 75,000 or less Nov. 5, 1985 ; current Sec and small, or petty, offenses in.
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