Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Their. Louis, like . Brief Life History of Henry II. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? The description is called a patent "specification". Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. P.T. I feel like its a lifeline. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. 1. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Died: 5 January 1589, France. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Barnum? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Vol. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Imported from France. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? All rights reserved. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? 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Johnson Life, Career & Trial | Who was cadmus diet of Augsburg | Overview, History & Characteristics What... What was a Medieval knight captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father remained. & Route | Where is Haiti Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What volga.