The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. A A. Reset. The There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. Minority groups", "White pupils less tolerant, survey shows", "Poll: European Muslims more patriotic than average populace", "79 per cent of Muslims say Christianity should have strong role in Britain", "What Do Europeans Think About Muslim Immigration? Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [200] A 2013 survey indicated that immigrants from Muslim countries were perceived as integrating less well into British society than immigrants from other countries were. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. In 1873, 3,271 lascars arrived in Britain. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. The single largest group of Muslims in the United Kingdom are of Pakistani descent. [180], Islamophobic French Political scientist Olivier Roy argues that the majority of Islamic terrorists are radicals first and are drawn to fundamentalist Islam as a result,[181] whereas fellow political scientist Gilles Kepel argues that terrorists are radicalized by Salafi ideology before choosing violence. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. "> International Advocacy. [80], Turkish Cypriots first began to migrate to the United Kingdom in 1917. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. This was, in part, due to the way British historians periodized South Asian history into an "ancient" Hindu one and a "medieval" Muslim one. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. There are smaller numbers of Sindhis in Greater London. We said. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Others include Al Masjid ul Husseini in Northolt, Ealing, and Imam Khoei Islamic Centre in Queens Park, Brent. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. The The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. [239] However, in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report lead by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. Last updated. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one 47% are opposed to further Muslim immigration, according to a survey conducted by Chatham House. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. [192] In 2006, several British cabinet ministers were criticised for helping to "unleash a public anti-Muslim backlash" by blaming the Muslim community over issues of integration despite a study commissioned by the Home Office on white and Asian-Muslim youths demonstrating otherwise: that Asian-Muslim youths "are in fact the most tolerant of all" and that white youths "have far more intolerant attitudes," concluding that the attitudes held by members of the white community was a greater "barrier to integration. When accessing any of our files,please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. IST. [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. 61% of respondents agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong and should be illegal. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. [109] The first Somali immigrants were seamen and traders who arrived in small numbers in port cities in the late 19th century, although most Somalis in the UK are recent arrivals. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. [141], Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. [citation needed], Such classifications done by British historians throughout their long period of rule paved the way for a more cohesive Muslim identity. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. "> International Advocacy. The top 20 local authorities in England and Wales with the highest percentage of Muslims in 2021[59][60] were: Several large cities have one area that is a majority Muslim even if the rest of the city has a fairly small Muslim population. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. [109] Established Somali communities are found in Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and London, and newer ones have formed in Leicester, Manchester and Sheffield. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. ", Peach, Ceri, and Richard Gale. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. From: Ministry of Justice. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. November 30, 2022. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. 3 January 2023 See all updates. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. [120], Among British Sunnis in 2017, 66.7% were just non-denominational Sunni, 5.9% were Barelvi, 5.0% were Salafis, 4.1% were Deobandi, and 18.3% adhered to another Sunni Islam denomination. Last updated. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. A A. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". [1] Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. A poll reported that 59% of Muslims would prefer to live under British law, compared to 28% who would prefer to live under sharia law. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Griffin, T., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. (2015). The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. A A. Reset. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. [61], Initial limited mosque availability meant that prayers were conducted in small rooms of council flats until the 1980s when more and larger facilities became available. Our full release plans can be found here. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. 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