Estimated Harvest by Species. Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip. By the turn of the century people began to realize they needed conservation programs or the deer would go the way of the buffalo. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. Coat color tends to be more reddish-brown in the spring and grayish-brown during winter. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. The 2021 mule deer survey put their population within the state at 227,392. To date, the majority of the herd exists in middle and western Tennessee, while densities in the Mississippi River counties, the Cumberland Plateau, and far eastern portions of the state remain below desired levels. That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. However, I truly expected to see Kansas higher on the list since it is in fact a draw state in comparison to Oklahomas over-the-counter status. Site by Gray Loon. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. This is one of those states that really offers great deer hunting. While the white-tailed deer more or less stop east of the Rocky Mountains, the mule deer take over west of the Rockies. We searched 702 plots (10-m radius), collecting 352 pellet-group samples on 197 of the plots. We have built the easiest Tennessee Heat Map Maker in the universe! Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. Deer were in trouble in Florida with low populations between the 1700s and 1940s due to unregulated hide trading, hunting and a cattle-fever tick scare that caused mass deer removal. Illinois Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting information. The rest are mule deer. CWD is a contagious and a fatal neurological disorder that affects members of the deer family known scientifically as cervids. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. The state department of wildlife and fisheries began to manage deer by setting hunting seasons and restocking in the late 1940s. Wyoming is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. They will lose these spots after a few months. Unfortunately that number decreased in 2001 due to the slight decline in hunter numbers. But, when its all said and done and the numbers shake out, Iowa only has 6.3 deer per square mile. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. The main deer population in Utah is mule deer, with a 2021 estimate of 314,850. It will be something the state keeps an eye on going forward. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. It made our list of top meat hunting states and is one of the top producers of Booner bucks. Deer hunting in the state is an important tool to raise money for wildlife management and land acquisition. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: This data publication includes vector digital data files containing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities during 1982, 1994-1999, and 2001-2005 in the continental United States. Mule deer are found in the central mountains and southern deserts of the state, while white-tailed deer are most populous in the northern forested areas. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. That said, dont take anything away from Kansas, because it continues to be one of the best states in the entire country. The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. However, thats still a decent number. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Outdoor Alabama: Deer hunting information and regulations. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. In the map above, I collected data from the state and on the federal level to find state parks, national parks, national forests, and wildlife management areas. Deer populations in Tennessee are affected by hemorrhagic disease (HD) on occasion. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife: hunting rules and regulations. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Columbia Black-tailed deer (Northern California and Pacific Northwest). In 1974 the state passed the Deer Management Act and had its first deer hunting season the following year. According to this article current estimates are about 40,000 60,000 on Molokai, 20,000 on Lanai and 30,000 50,000 on Maui. However they are a popular game species for the state, perhaps because they inhabit less hospitable terrain and are better at staying hidden than the mule deer, offering hunters more of a challenge. So what are the problems that come with too many deer? The white-tailed deer has a reddish-brown coat in the spring which fades to a grayish-brown coat during the fall and winter. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. Bogart, GA. 68 pp. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. If it is just a garden you are trying to protect, you can net off that specific area rather than your whole yard, Motion detecting sprinklers can work great to startle them away. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. The site is secure. While there, I witnessed a very healthy population of deer that seemed to be higher than this number. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. 6 to 7 spot. Advertisement The region as a whole had a harvest of 20,546 deer. Hunting of black-tailed deer is allowed, and at the time of writing this article so is hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, in order to help get more information on these new populations entering the state. A 2021 estimate puts mule deer at a population of between 90,000 130,000. All other states were looked at and the deer populations were measured to determine which states have the most deer. Turkey Interactive Turkey Harvest Map (Mobile-Friendly Version) Hunter Harvest Surveys. Their numbers rebounded through conservation efforts from 25 in 1955 to 800 in more recent years. They may occasionally eat small animals like mice or birds, but it isnt very common. The white-tailed deer is Tennessee's most popular big game animal. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. Utah: 315,000 Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. Like many states, Oklahoma had nearly lost all its deer by the early 1900s. Maryland Department of Natural Resources: hunting in Maryland. The lower deer density is also reflected in lower harvest numbers just as is the case in Region 3. These viruses are transmitted through a biting fly or midge in the genusCulicoides. And while Minnesota isn't what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Columbian weigh between 88 180 pounds. Deer overpopulation causes habitat destruction, crop damage, vehicle collisions and disease all of which threatens the long-term survival of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Biologists believe a new framework for deer management is in order, and one that takes into account the ecological capacity of the current ecosystem. Deer farms also regularly transport deer across state lines, which has been shown to be a method CWD can spread in other captive deer herds. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. Washington state is home four subspecies of deer. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. We also share helpful tips and guides on a variety of topics related to animals and nature. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. And the numbers show its an incredible hunting destination. https://fs.usda.gov/rds/archive/webservice/oaipmh, National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. In late winter and spring when the male is courting females, he has a white forehead, bright blue face, and scarlet neck. Of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, fawns. 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