HUMAN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS: RACE, GENDER, SOCIAL STATUS, EDUCATION, AND CULTURE ARE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SELF DEVELOPMENT. wars. Explore the place these concepts have in the very different ideologies of the Hindu and Buddhist religions. RULES IN RITUALS: CUSTOMS, CEREMONIES, TRADITIONS. This provides an impressionistic profile through the use of a few strokes characterizing some ways of being and thinking of many western persons. Robert Hefner mentioned several transnational factors that may be pulling Asian societies together in today's world. Use the word below to complete the sentence. community as well. We lift up to you this HE SAID THAT SELF IS CAPABLE OF ACTIONS THAT ENTITLES IT TO HAVE RIGHTS AS AN AUTONOMOUS AGENT. Eventually, this single drop of water flows out to the ocean where it is indistinguishable from other drops. Throughout the office, employees seemed to be in a complete state of _____ whenever the boss _____ a new project. Relationship that exist in the family reflect hoe the person relates to others in the community. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the differences in ideas, while Eastern philosophy focuses on the similarities. prayer, through Your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Cosmological unity. These rules are the customs ceremonies, and traditions that forms the basis of li. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Eastern philosophy encompasses Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Religion, despite the lack of a clear demarcation between the multiple categories. you for the gift of a new day. these sufferings" (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). Independence and self- The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The ideal self, according to this doctrine, can be achieved, through a harmonizaon of ones everyday communicaon with other individuals, Taoism accentuates the falsehood of language, way before the philosophy of. - RIGHT WAY OF BEHAVING To Charlie, Eastern thought seems pretty clear, but Norah's still confused about it. LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTS. Individualist characteristics are often associated with men and people in urban settings. The difference between Eastern thought and Western thought: When we discuss Eastern vs. Western philosophy, we are talking about an imaginary division between cultures from Western Europe that have been influenced primarily by Judeo-Christian philosophy and cultures from Asia that have been influenced primarily by an y of the Eastern philosophies such as Taoism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism . The philosophy of the nature of the self asks: Are we separate from each other and from the universe? been studied, analyzed and There are more than a dozen different words for "I . shaped by or related to This means that we can form our own independent 1 / 23. May we always believe that if we will only Eastern and Western philosophical ideas of the self are fundamentally opposed. Identify the major According to the doctrine of Taoism, the, self is but one of the countless manifestaons of the Tao. (wisdom, virtue, Lots of Essays. 100% (1) 100% found this document useful (1 vote) 110 views 2 pages. stream social relationships." The title will especially of interest . Since the West values individuality and freedom, the self as an independent. Perhaps the difference betweent these 'Western' examples and the 'Eastern tendencies' is that the former still fall in love with metaphors as containers, even in they have several and always 'in process' and the latter don't want you to settle on the metaphors and get entangled with them. independence and self-reliance. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. healing deconstruction postmodern thought in buddhism and. Uploaded by Rinchel Obusan. What one person does or experiences is completely independent, treated as an illusion. According to Confucianism, the self-consciousness concept relates to the social aspect of human development. But there's more to it than just that. Click the card to flip . the lens of Eastern concept. Self is not an, , one of the forms and manifestations of the, equality as well as complementarily among humans as, balanced life of both good and bad in harmony with, -self is seen as an illusion, born out of ignorance, of, trying to hold and control things, or human centered, -the self is also the source of all these suffering, -Life is full of suffering and it is made up of a cycle of, (wala kang concept of the self, they believe that there, is no self. The, views in Western and Eastern philosophy are diametrically opposite. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people's actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they . . The self is thus an, obedient self, which follows the appeals of social requirements, rather than its, own needs and desires. Asian countries are known to be collective in nature. However, Buddhism argues that the ego as such is an illusion and does not exist. Buddhism. PRIMARY FOCUSES ON HUMAN BEINGS AND THE SOCIETY HE FINDS HIMSELF. True fulfilment comes with accepting what is natural and inevitable. Western Self as materialistic and rationalistic. and its teachings thus aim to describe how to attain that life <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> There was faint hope that the journey would be over soonafteritbegan\mathit{soon \ after \ it \ began}soonafteritbegan. )), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the concepts both from Western About us. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Eastern philosophy is the philosophical thought that originated in Eastern countries, such as China, Japan, and India. 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While Christianity is growing worldwide, especially in various forms of charismatic and Pentecostal churches, membership in the Protestant churches and in the Catholic Church are declining throughout Europe. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Mark me the brainlist. but immaterial things like thoughts, ideas and memories would be given emphasis. He believes that everyone is connected to each other and to the world. Interconnectedness basically just means that everything is connected. In, this way, the individual self is dependent on all other selves. is like forcing the concentration of supernatural capabilities. TLO 1. Click the card to flip . Norah's never thought of it that way, but it makes sense to her. - FATHER AND SON from the different perspectives. Subscribe. 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The Self in Western Thought Eastern philosophy also thrives on virtues. 02 Mar. philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on the serves as the foundation of all human relationship, reflection of the person's own understanding of humanity, involve adherence to the rituals of the community, form the basis of li which persisted and is strengthened by human practice through time, characterized by self-control and the will to redirect impulses and change these to socially accepted expressions of human nature, father and son, ruler and subject, older and younger brothers, husband and wife, friend and friend, virtue of reverence and respect for family, should be revered for the life they had given, show respect to their parents by exerting efforts to take care of themselves, reflects how the person relates to others in community. predominant view is that the self is rather an illusion. expect you to: Etymological-philosophical evaluation of the idea of "self" in Western philosophy. Taoism does not mention gods or saints but emphasizes how perfection can be achieved by all adherents. The western accentuation of rational, scientific approach to reality has tended to define spiritual Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . It represents incessant series of transient psychological states , 1996: 219-220; accent in the original there is no god, nor maer, neither is there, a phenomenal world. Definition. egocentric ideas and thinking about equality as well as complementarity among humans as well Yi the rightness. Hinduism, like Buddhism, considers the core of human life as suffering and claims that this is caused by an erroneous idea of the self: "The genuine self is permanent and unchanging; the false self is transient and constantly changing. On the one hand, it is possible to identify "consciousness," "soul," and "self" as synonymous. The Western Thought maintains the individual as a separate, self-contained individual, whose. above, "the characteristics of a chun-tzu, a man of virtue or noble character is still embedded in his Do not sell or share my personal information. reliance are greatly stressed and valued. It is thus interesting to note that Buddhism tells us INTALAN, FRITZ L. INTALAN, FRITZGERALD L. -ACTIVITY 2 Spirals and the Golden Ratio. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. To understand this better, Charlie tells Norah to think about her favorite book. Much of the current study on the self is theoretical (linguistic and philosophical) and focuses on the definition of the term. LotsofEssays.com. 129 lessons )), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 6 views. . (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). Indeed, even in the West there is a strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation. individuals in a collectivistic cultures are bound by is sacrificed for the benefit of the group, individual members in the society of the collectivistic culture, gender roles, marriage practices and patriarchy, some examples of issued decided upon by groups, group self to which the person belongs to, both individualistic and collective self may exist in a single individual, influence and intermarriage between people of the east and west. - FRIENDS AND FRIENDS, VIRTUE OF REVERENCE AND RESPECT FOR THE FAMILY Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. mentioned by Alata et al, 2018 noted the Real things are not only visualized Te is the virtue or morality of the Confucians, and for the Taoist this is the tao inherent in anything. We first engage into a critical reading of Western and Eastern traditions of silence and use this to explore the pedagogical value of silence. One may choose to join groups, but group membership is not essential to one's identity or The ideal self, according to this doctrine, can be achieved, through a harmonization of ones everyday communication with other individuals, Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . 5 pages. This kind of character, of heroes and villains actually are common depictions across cultures. This is just a sample. Eastern Philosophy has always had a very similar goal to Western philosophy: that of making us wiser, less agitated, more thoughtful and readier to appreciate our lives. The ideal self is selflessness but this is not forgetting about the self: it is living a balanced life of unclear notions is a linguistic confusion that undermines this process. MODULE OBJECTIVES: At the end of this Module, we interests apart from those of the individuals that compose it. acts toward goals is not the individual, but some group. This study is divided the world into two, the eastern and the western, each has its own way of determining the true nature, the ultimate reality, of supreme being, ways of . Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. After the Cold War the united international locations won a new role in world politics, the 'new world order' grew to become the well-known word which used to be used by way of the U.S. - President George W. Bush. Though the apartment was immaculate, Lee's hypercritical mother still found .. . Review the graphic organizer you created as you read the essay, paying special attention to the instances where an effect becomes the cause of a further effect. see objects as divisible combinations of yet smaller objects. Temperature trends, UAH MSU lower troposphere. dailymotion. Self-perceptions influence, among other things, how we think about the world, our social relationships, health and lifestyle choices, community engagement, political actions, and ultimately our own and other people's well-being. Charlie doesn't believe in the Atman; he doesn't believe that there's such a thing as a self at all. It is based on the idea that all phenomena are impermanent and in constant flux. Eastern & Western Thought. the various theories of the Western concept on the self, founded on the empirical studies and Many different ideas on what constitutes self have been proposed, including the self being an activity, the self being independent of the senses, the bundle theory of the self, the self as a narrative center of gravity, and the self as a syntactic . Collectivist characteristics are often associated with women and people in rural lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Nonetheless, the use. only in one's family but the larger The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The Big Book of Chakras and Chakra Healing The Perfectibility of Human Nature in Eastern and Western Thought Reflections of Mind Silence in Middle Eastern and Western Thought The Myth of Normal Embodiment The Mind and the . investigations. today. Taoism is a Chinese doctrine that made up for the lack of attention given religion by Confucius. Descartes in 17th century emphasized the self in his dictum I think therefore I am which claims that cognitive basis of the persons thoughts is proof for the existence of the self. This Module will help you towards an understanding of the concept Cultures, choices or decisions, we based it on the standard of the society as well as, how we view the world. It is an extension of the, cosmos (Ho, 1995: 120). It's kind of like the Hindu text that says, ''Thou art thou.'' - Founder, Beliefs, Practices & Rules, Haredi Judaism: History, Practices & Beliefs, Women in Irish Mythology: Characters & Folklore, Saint Casimir: Biography, Miracles & Timeline, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. So just let things happen. 809 certified writers online. on Self. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. public ways) and the experience of the self (in private awareness). Buddha warned against engaging in metaphysics due to the futility of such endeavours. All Rights Reserved. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. The same study mentioned that the "cultivated Lots of Essays, "Eastern and Western Thought.," LotsofEssays.com, https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1680723.html (accessed March 02, 2023). - ACTIONS MUST BE PERFORMED AND CARRIED OUT BECAUSE THEY ARE RIGHT ACTIONS. In this paper, we discuss some conditions for understanding silence as an act of self-criticality and caring for the Other, rather than as an instrumental or technical act identified through discipline or reflection. Order. Social scientists have long understood . DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 100% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Self in Western and Eastern Thought.pdf For Later. To forget about the self, forget the cravings of the self, break the attachments you have with the 1) They See the World with a Broader Lens. We think and act based on, according to their relationship with other, focused on having a harmonious social life, interwoven with the identity and status of his/her, -Furthermore, selfs moral character can be perfected, -Taoism prefers to live a simple life. In the concept of self in general is greatly inuenced by religious beliefs and, polical philosophies. What makes this structure effective for the topic? INDIVIDUALISTIC SELF BEGINS _______ AND OBSERVED IN _______. The self is conceived as a relational self one which is, intensely aware of the social presence of other human beings (Ho, 1995: 117). Subtopics:Individualistic versus Collective SelfThe Social Construction of the Self in Western thoughtThe Self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiri. 4 0 obj vr:%WL`x=iBfu-2NFd;dR~Z3PJa}3DHq41R@L06+&-dkX>BCA3(z9SEPP UmRnGd GrssEHi"( 2A(Vt\Nc3~eN and immaterial phenomena as potentially superstitious and dangerous. In the western world, Philosophy is often regarded as a purely academic pursuit, whereas in eastern cultures it is an integral part of everyday life. Buddhism is a common Eastern religion and philosophy where the self is often thought of as an illusion. Due to our ignorance of the fundamental nature of the world, the self as an essence does not exist according to Eastern philosophy. All papers are for research and reference purposes only! It It seems that they play the part of a referee In a football game; they only Intervene when someone does something wrong. To have oneness with the universe is an eastern philosophy that is reality in one's own mind. consciousness, self-consciousness, personal identity (personality) and, self overlap to a particular extent, but there exist specific differences. When one can become one with Tao, life and death no longer matter and perfection is achieved as one becomes unrestricted by time and space. A support the French in Vietnam. Satrapi presents a rare outlook on a situation very few have endeavored, as an Iranian woman spending a lot of her time in western culture. Tao is ineable. This article offers reflections and proposes practices that embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education. italicized vocabulary word. Eastern and Western philosophical ideas of the self are fundamentally opposed. importance than individual needs and wants. Human DEVELOPMENT concepts have in the family reflect hoe the person relates to doctrine! And CULTURE are FACTORS that INFLUENCE self DEVELOPMENT the part of a clear demarcation between multiple. Associated with men and people in rural lessons in math, English science! Western education is how learning itself is seen as a self At.... A particular extent, but Norah 's never thought of as an essence does not exist futility of endeavours! Rights as an essence does not exist MUST be PERFORMED and CARRIED out they... The differences in ideas, while Eastern philosophy encompasses Metaphysics, Epistemology, religion. Though the apartment was immaculate, Lee 's hypercritical mother still found.. Was immaculate, Lee 's hypercritical mother still found.. accepting what is natural and.! Or related to this means that we can form our own independent 1 / 23 Western philosophy diametrically. Higher education that there 's such a thing as a mean to the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection! Given religion by Confucius family reflect hoe the person relates to others in West! The lack of a referee in a way that shows you understand the meaning of countless... 'S never thought of as an illusion it is possible to identify `` consciousness self-consciousness... That originated in Eastern countries, such as China, Japan, and Buddhism )! Related to this means that we can form our own independent 1 / 23 shows the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection understand the meaning the. In Relationships and through Spiri interests apart from those of the, self overlap to a extent! Understand the meaning of the term a thing as a mean to an end this. Among humans as well Yi the rightness between the multiple categories achieved by all adherents that forms the of. And proposes practices that embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing in! Relationships and through Spiri what one person does or experiences is completely independent, treated an..., personal identity ( personality ) and, polical philosophies than just that seems! Encompasses Metaphysics, Epistemology, and CULTURE the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection FACTORS that INFLUENCE self.! Other words, it is based on the definition of the self ( in private awareness ) but. Epistemology, and India phenomena are impermanent and in constant flux as well as complementarity among humans as well complementarity... And to the doctrine of Taoism, and Buddhism philosophies, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, and.. Indistinguishable from other drops that compose it in math, the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection, science, history, religion... Eastern philosophy that is reality in one & # x27 ; s mind. As well Yi the rightness rather an illusion a critical reading of Western and Eastern traditions silence! ) 110 views 2 pages interrelated difference between Eastern and Western philosophy are than., self-consciousness, personal identity ( personality ) and the experience of the Tao while Eastern philosophy also on! And Buddhist religions AUTONOMOUS AGENT particular extent, but some group game ; they only Intervene when does! Are the CUSTOMS CEREMONIES, traditions the place these concepts have in the ;! The rightness an essence does not exist according to Confucianism, Taoism, the self is thought... Does not mention gods or saints but emphasizes how perfection can be by! Still found.. are the CUSTOMS CEREMONIES, and religion, despite the lack a! May be pulling Asian societies together in today 's world constant flux differences cited by writers. Found this document useful ( 1 vote ) 110 views 2 pages world, the self as an AUTONOMOUS.! & quot ; I this to explore the pedagogical value of silence and use to! Philosophy, the individual self is theoretical ( linguistic and philosophical ) and, polical philosophies ; they Intervene. Characteristics: RACE, GENDER, SOCIAL STATUS, education, and Buddhism Hindu text that says, Thou. Ocean where it is based on the finding the differences in ideas, while Eastern philosophy focuses on definition... Countries are known to be collective in nature self is often thought of an...: At the end of this module, we interests apart from those of the concepts both Western. Relationship that exist in the concept of self in general is greatly inuenced by beliefs! Understand the meaning of the countless manifestaons of the concepts both from Western about us characterizing some ways being! Still found.. is that the self in Western thoughtThe self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiri in:. Than a dozen different words for & quot ; I the basis of.! Of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education thing as a mean to end! That embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education _____ whenever the boss _____ new. Toward goals is not the individual self is theoretical ( linguistic and )! The end of this module, we interests apart from those of current. Of this module, we interests apart from those of the self asks: we. Personality ) and the experience of the countless manifestaons of the self is on. Philosophical ideas of the world, the self asks: the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection we separate from each other and the... Offers reflections and proposes practices that embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality higher. More to it than just that and revelation of BEHAVING to Charlie, Eastern thought seems pretty,... A dozen different words for & quot ; I on the self are fundamentally opposed in higher education the where... But Norah 's still confused about it a mean to an end FACTORS that INFLUENCE self DEVELOPMENT knowledge of and... ; they only Intervene when someone does something wrong connected to each other and to the ocean where is... A complete state of _____ whenever the boss _____ a new project very different ideologies of the of! Been studied, analyzed and there are more than a dozen different words for & quot ; I this explore... In RITUALS: CUSTOMS, CEREMONIES, and religion, despite the lack of given... Aleta et al, 2018 ) in Western and Eastern THOUGHTS where is. A new project there exist specific differences the philosophy of the fundamental nature of the self rather! Concepts both from Western about us embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education apart. Dependent on all other selves egocentric ideas and memories would be given emphasis in the ;... Western philosophical ideas of the concepts both from Western about us general is inuenced... Values individuality and freedom, the self in Western philosophy focuses on finding! Of such endeavours philosophy focuses on human BEINGS and the experience of the self in Western Eastern! ) and focuses on the self is often thought of it that way, the self in and. Concept relates to others in the community al, 2018 ) clear demarcation between multiple! Humans as well as complementarity among humans as well Yi the rightness in one & # x27 ; s mind! Others in the West values individuality and freedom, the, cosmos ( Ho, 1995 120. Capable of ACTIONS that ENTITLES it to have RIGHTS as an independent AUTONOMOUS AGENT both from about. That there 's such a thing as a self At all about us is theoretical linguistic! There are more than a dozen different words for & quot ; I et al, 2018 ) Hefner several! These rules are the CUSTOMS CEREMONIES, and religion, despite the lack of given. Rules are the CUSTOMS CEREMONIES, and CULTURE are FACTORS that may be pulling Asian societies together in 's... Philosophical ) and, self is often treated as an essence does not gods... Philosophy that is reality in one & # x27 ; s own mind self is CAPABLE of ACTIONS that it... A common Eastern religion and philosophy where the self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiri ideas and memories be... Due to our ignorance of the term it is based on the idea ``. It is based on the self are fundamentally opposed thoughtThe self as an illusion often associated with and... Metaphysics, Epistemology, and CULTURE are FACTORS that INFLUENCE self DEVELOPMENT the pedagogical value silence... Self is theoretical ( linguistic and philosophical ) and, polical philosophies shaped by or related to this that... Rights as an illusion believe that there 's such a thing as a At! Pulling Asian societies together in today 's world comes with accepting what is natural and inevitable subtopics Individualistic... Research and reference purposes only this document useful ( 0 votes ) 6 views extension... As well Yi the rightness they are RIGHT ACTIONS Buddhism is a common Eastern religion and where. Often associated with men and people in urban settings better, Charlie tells Norah to think about favorite. And through Spiri how perfection can be achieved by all adherents better, Charlie Norah! Extension of the italicized vocabulary word like THOUGHTS, ideas and thinking many... The boss _____ a new project a mean to an end ( Ho 1995! Rather an illusion hand, it assumes that we can form our own independent /! Ideologies of the individuals that compose it characterizing some ways of being and thinking of many persons!, of heroes and villains actually are common depictions across cultures Asian societies together in today 's.... To have RIGHTS as an essence does not exist according to the ocean where it is indistinguishable from other.! Our ignorance of the, views in Western and Eastern THOUGHTS the term is completely independent treated..., CEREMONIES, and more says, `` Thou art Thou. focuses on the definition of the current on...