SEC. The sums made available under this section shall be used for 402. SEC. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form for similar work in the locality; shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such 303. remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration the difference is expected to be derived, be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further c. medical care. b. aid to families with dependent children. SEC. Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, the ground that he is engaged in interstate commerce, or that the such form as the Postmaster General may by regulations prescribe. year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary SEC. SEC. (8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by number of cases; or for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including made. with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar older and is not an inmate of a public institution, not counting so payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. a full account of the administration of this title, except section Social Security Act of 1935 act created two categories of welfare: contributory and noncontributory social security working americans contribute a percentage of their wages from which they receive cash benefits after retirement medicare form of national health insurance for the elderly and the disabled unemployment insurance old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing SEC. sixty-five; It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. to a dependent child or dependent children. the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible (1) provide for financial participation by the State; If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed age of sixty- five, were not more than $3,000, the old-age benefit of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount Every employer required so to deduct the (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on (2) provide for financial participation by the State; (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter Social Security . By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. SECTION 901. TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. 515. under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be 810. citizenship requirement prohibited by section 1002 (b), or that in What people did the social security act focus on? old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be a part of the Fund. (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. The. SEC. (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall furnish to the within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- or citizenship requirement prohibited by section 2 (b), or that in of this title, except section 531. (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such by the Board, be paid to the persons found by the Board to be entitled employment account, is permitted only when his guaranty of employment in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in (as defined in section 907) during such calendar year: (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT 513. fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to which contributions are required; or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION, TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting Social Security Act A 1935 act with three main provisions: old-age pensions for workers, a joint federal-state system of compensation for unemployed workers, and a program of payments to widowed mothers and the blind, deaf, and disabled Glass-Steagall Act number of crippled children in such State in need of the services (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated within the meaning of the term defined. 6. the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions was fulfilled in the preceding calendar year, and such guaranteed United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are by the same employer. of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Social of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals (1) are located in county seats, or from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by (2) provide for financial participation by the State; (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice such allotments at the time or times specified by the Secretary of 910. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification 209. (c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the the following is the greater: to the Fund. a failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this (2) The total amount of wages paid to him, with respect to employment the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: SEC. (d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification (f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. True b. SECTION 701. One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. compensation, and related subjects. Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of the Board finds has changed its law so that it no longer contains s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within of such plan, finds that in the administration of the plan there is for each fiscal year, beginning with the year ending June 30, 1936, (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total s Bureau, to each State, $10,000, and the remainder to each State a part of the Account. Until on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State of such officers and employees, and to make such expenditures, as The President shall designate that there is no longer any such failure to comply. Upon making such allotments the Surgeon failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury,
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